Nestled in the heart of the Canadian Rockies, Jasper is a gem of natural beauty and outdoor adventure. As part of Jasper National Park, this charming town offers a gateway to stunning landscapes, abundant wildlife, and a wide range of recreational activities. This comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about visiting Jasper, Canada, from its history and top attractions to accommodation options and travel tips.
A Brief History of Jasper
Early Indigenous Inhabitants
The area now known as Jasper was originally inhabited by Indigenous peoples, including the Stoney, Cree, Secwepemc, and Métis. These communities lived in harmony with the land, relying on its resources for sustenance and cultural practices.
European Exploration and Fur Trade
European exploration of the region began in the early 19th century, driven by the fur trade. Jasper House, established in 1813 by the North West Company, served as a key trading post for trappers and traders traversing the Rockies.
Establishment of Jasper National Park
In 1907, Jasper Forest Park was established, later becoming Jasper National Park in 1930. The park was created to protect the region's natural beauty and wildlife, and it has since become a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Top Attractions in Jasper
Jasper National Park
Natural Beauty and Wildlife
Jasper National Park is the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies, covering over 11,000 square kilometers of pristine wilderness. The park is home to diverse ecosystems, including glaciers, hot springs, lakes, waterfalls, and mountain ranges. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot elk, deer, moose, bears, wolves, and a variety of bird species.
Maligne Lake
Scenic Beauty and Boat Tours
Maligne Lake is one of the most picturesque spots in Jasper National Park. Known for its stunning turquoise waters and surrounding peaks, the lake offers a variety of activities, including canoeing, kayaking, and boat tours to Spirit Island. The scenic drive to the lake provides breathtaking views and opportunities for wildlife sightings.
Athabasca Falls
Powerful Waterfalls
Athabasca Falls is a must-visit attraction, showcasing the power and beauty of nature. The falls cascade through a narrow gorge, creating a dramatic display of water and rock formations. Well-maintained trails and viewing platforms allow visitors to safely experience the falls' majesty.
Jasper SkyTram
Panoramic Views
The Jasper SkyTram is the longest and highest guided aerial tramway in Canada. It takes visitors up Whistlers Mountain to an elevation of 2,277 meters, offering panoramic views of Jasper National Park, the town of Jasper, and the surrounding mountain ranges. At the top, hiking trails lead to even higher viewpoints.
Columbia Icefield
Glacier Exploration
The Columbia Icefield is one of the largest icefields in North America, and it can be explored via the Icefields Parkway. Visitors can take guided tours on the Athabasca Glacier, ride in specially designed Ice Explorer vehicles, and visit the Glacier Skywalk for stunning views of the icefield and the valley below.
Pyramid Lake and Pyramid Island
Tranquil Beauty
Pyramid Lake, located near the town of Jasper, is a serene spot for outdoor activities such as canoeing, kayaking, hiking, and picnicking. A picturesque wooden bridge connects the shore to Pyramid Island, offering a peaceful retreat with stunning views of Pyramid Mountain.
Miette Hot Springs
Relaxation and Rejuvenation
Miette Hot Springs is the hottest mineral spring in the Canadian Rockies, providing a perfect place to relax and rejuvenate after a day of exploration. The hot springs are located in a beautiful mountain setting, and the water is naturally heated to a comfortable temperature.
Outdoor Activities in Jasper
Hiking and Backpacking
Trails for All Levels
Jasper National Park offers a vast network of hiking trails, ranging from easy strolls to challenging backcountry routes. Popular hikes include the Maligne Canyon, Valley of the Five Lakes, and the Edith Cavell Meadows. For experienced hikers, multi-day backpacking trips provide opportunities to explore remote areas and stunning landscapes.
Wildlife Viewing
Abundant Wildlife
Jasper is renowned for its abundant wildlife. Guided wildlife tours are available, but visitors can often spot animals on their own. Dawn and dusk are the best times for wildlife viewing, and it’s important to maintain a safe distance and respect the animals’ natural habitat.
Canoeing and Kayaking
Peaceful Waters
The lakes and rivers of Jasper offer excellent opportunities for canoeing and kayaking. Maligne Lake, Pyramid Lake, and the Athabasca River are popular spots for paddling, providing tranquil settings and stunning scenery.
Fishing
Freshwater Fishing
Jasper's lakes and rivers are home to various fish species, including trout, whitefish, and pike. Fishing permits are required and can be obtained at visitor centers or online. Anglers can enjoy both fly fishing and traditional fishing in the park’s pristine waters.
Skiing and Snowboarding
Winter Wonderland
In the winter, Jasper transforms into a winter wonderland. Marmot Basin is the premier ski resort in the area, offering a range of slopes for skiers and snowboarders of all levels. Cross-country skiing and snowshoeing are also popular activities in the park.
Star Gazing
Dark Sky Preserve
Jasper National Park is a designated Dark Sky Preserve, making it one of the best places in Canada for star gazing. The annual Jasper Dark Sky Festival in October celebrates this designation with events, workshops, and guided star gazing sessions.
Dining and Shopping in Jasper
Local Cuisine
Diverse Dining Options
Jasper offers a variety of dining options, from casual cafes to fine dining restaurants. Local cuisine often features game meats, fresh fish, and seasonal produce. Popular dining spots include Jasper Brewing Company, The Raven Bistro, and Tekarra Restaurant.
Shopping
Unique Boutiques and Souvenirs
The town of Jasper has a range of shops and boutiques selling outdoor gear, local crafts, and souvenirs. Visitors can find everything from handmade jewellery and clothing to artwork and photography inspired by the Rockies.
Accommodation in Jasper
Hotels and Lodges
Comfortable Stays
Jasper offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to cozy lodges. The Fairmont Jasper Park Lodge is a popular choice, offering upscale amenities and stunning views. Other options include the Jasper Inn & Suites and the Crimson Jasper.
Cabins and Cottages
Rustic Charm
For a more rustic experience, cabins and cottages provide a charming and comfortable stay. Many are located in scenic settings, offering easy access to outdoor activities. Examples include Pine Bungalows and Becker’s Chalets.
Campgrounds and RV Parks
Outdoor Adventures
Jasper National Park has several campgrounds and RV parks for those who prefer to stay close to nature. Whistlers Campground and Wapiti Campground are popular choices, offering amenities such as picnic tables, fire pits, and access to hiking trails.
Getting to Jasper
By Car
Scenic Drives
Driving to Jasper offers the opportunity to enjoy some of the most scenic routes in Canada. The Icefields Parkway (Highway 93) connects Jasper to Banff and Lake Louise, offering breathtaking views of mountains, glaciers, and wildlife along the way. The Yellowhead Highway (Highway 16) connects Jasper to Edmonton.
By Train
VIA Rail
VIA Rail's "The Canadian" route offers a scenic train journey to Jasper from Vancouver and Edmonton. The train provides comfortable seating, sleeping accommodations, and panoramic views of the Rocky Mountains.
By Bus
Shuttle Services
Several shuttle services and bus companies provide transportation to Jasper from major cities such as Edmonton, Calgary, and Vancouver. These services offer a convenient and affordable way to reach the park.
By Air
Nearby Airports
The closest major airport to Jasper is Edmonton International Airport (YEG), located about 400 kilometres east of the park. From the airport, visitors can rent a car or take a shuttle service to Jasper.
Travel Tips for Visiting Jasper
Plan Ahead
Seasonal Considerations
Jasper experiences a wide range of weather conditions, so it's important to plan ahead and pack accordingly. Summer offers warm weather and long days, while winter can bring cold temperatures and snow. Always check the weather forecast and road conditions before your trip.
Respect Wildlife
Safety and Conservation
When visiting Jasper, it's important to respect the wildlife and follow park regulations. Keep a safe distance from animals, never feed wildlife, and store food securely to avoid attracting bears and other animals.
Stay Connected
Visitor Centre's and Maps
Stop by the Jasper Visitor Centre for maps, information, and advice on activities and attractions. Visitor centres are a valuable resource for planning your trip and ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience.
Conclusion
Jasper, Canada, is a destination that offers unparalleled natural beauty, outdoor adventure, and a warm, welcoming community. Whether you're exploring the majestic landscapes of Jasper National Park, enjoying the tranquillity of Maligne Lake, or experiencing the thrill of winter sports at Marmot Basin, Jasper has something for everyone. Plan your visit to this incredible destination and discover the wonders of the Canadian Rockies.